Arrange the steps of the water cycle in the correct order. (a) Evaporation (b) Rain (precipitation) (c) Sea (source of water) (d) Clouds (condensation)
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Ac, a, d, b
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Ba, c, d, b
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Cc, d, a, b
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Dc, a, b, d
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Ea, d, c, b
Answer
Correct Answer: c, a, d, b
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The hydrologic cycle describes continuous movement of water on Earth. Ordering its stages requires understanding physical processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sea is a major reservoir of liquid water.
- Evaporation turns liquid water into vapor.
- Clouds form when vapor condenses.
- Rain is precipitation from clouds.
Concept / Approach:Start at the reservoir: Sea -> Evaporation -> Clouds (condensation) -> Rain. This respects thermodynamic transitions and atmospheric processes.
Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Sea (c) as water source.Step 2: Evaporation (a) due to heat.Step 3: Clouds (d) form by condensation.Step 4: Rain (b) falls as precipitation.
Verification / Alternative check:Geography curricula depict the same cycle; no stage can logically be skipped or swapped without breaking physics.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Any option that puts rain before cloud formation or evaporation before having a water source is inconsistent.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting that clouds represent condensation, not just “water in the sky,” and that precipitation requires prior cloud formation.
Final Answer:c, a, d, b