Arrange the botanical growth/fruiting sequence using the given items. (a) soil (b) sapling (c) flower (d) fruit (e) plant (mature) (f) seed

Introduction / Context:
This sequence follows a typical plant lifecycle and agricultural practice. Soil hosts the seed; the seed becomes a sapling; the sapling matures into a plant; flowers appear; fruits develop.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Soil is the growth medium.
• Seed is the starting propagule.
• Sapling is a young plant.
• Plant is a mature vegetative stage.
• Flower precedes fruit.
• Fruit is the reproductive product.

Concept / Approach:
Dependencies: Soil -> Seed -> Sapling -> Plant -> Flower -> Fruit. Each stage enables the next biologically.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Soil (a).Step 2: Seed (f) is sown.Step 3: Sapling (b) emerges.Step 4: Plant (e) matures.Step 5: Flower (c) appears.Step 6: Fruit (d) develops.

Verification / Alternative check:
Botany curricula and crop calendars reflect flowering before fruit set and seed starting before any vegetative stage.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any sequence that places fruit before flower, or seed after sapling/plant, conflicts with plant biology.

Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up “plant” and “sapling”; a sapling is a younger stage, while “plant” here denotes a mature stage ready to flower.

Final Answer:
a, f, b, e, c, d