Which of the following prizes in India is specifically awarded for outstanding literary work in the Hindi language?

Introduction / Context:
India has a rich system of national awards that cover sports, gallantry, literature, arts, and many other fields. For competitive exams, it is essential to know which award belongs to which domain. The question focuses on a literary award that recognises excellence in Hindi literature. The aim is to separate awards related to sports, bravery, and general arts from those that specifically reward literary contributions in the Hindi language.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question asks for a prize that is given for literary work.
- The options include Arjuna Award, Ashoka Chakra, Vyas Samman, Gita Chopra Award, and Saraswati Samman.
- We assume understanding that some of these are gallantry awards, some are sports awards, and some are literary awards.

Concept / Approach:
The key concept is to map each award to its correct field. Arjuna Award is linked with sports achievements. Ashoka Chakra is a peacetime gallantry award. Gita Chopra Award is a civilian gallantry distinction. Among the options, Vyas Samman is a well known literary award instituted by the K K Birla Foundation for outstanding literary works in Hindi. Saraswati Samman is also literary but covers Indian languages broadly and is not restricted only to Hindi. Since the question asks which prize is given for literary work, especially in a typical honours and awards question bank, Vyas Samman is the intended answer because it is directly and narrowly associated with Hindi literature.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: List each option and recall its category, such as sports, bravery, or literature.
Step 2: Identify Arjuna Award as a sports honour, not a literary one.
Step 3: Recognise Ashoka Chakra and Gita Chopra Award as gallantry or life saving awards.
Step 4: Recall that Vyas Samman is a literary award presented for an outstanding work of Hindi literature by an Indian citizen.
Step 5: Note that Saraswati Samman is literary but broader in scope; typical exam keys match this question with Vyas Samman as the specific expected answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Many general knowledge books categorise honours and awards into sports awards, civilian awards, and literary awards. Under literary awards, Vyas Samman is clearly listed as a major Hindi literature prize. This confirms that when the question is presented in this pattern, Vyas Samman is the target answer, even though Saraswati Samman is also literary but usually appears in different question patterns.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Arjuna Award is conferred to outstanding sportspersons and has no connection with writing or literature.
Ashoka Chakra is a gallantry award for acts of courage away from the battlefield and is unrelated to literary creation.
Gita Chopra Award is part of civilian bravery distinctions and honours acts of saving lives, not writing books.
Saraswati Samman is a literary award but is aimed at outstanding works in Indian languages in general; the exam question about a prize for literary work in this exact form is standardly keyed to Vyas Samman, which is dedicated to Hindi literature.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners quickly see the word Samman and confuse Vyas Samman with Saraswati Samman. Another pitfall is failing to recall that Arjuna Award and Ashoka Chakra are in completely different domains and should be eliminated immediately. To avoid confusion, it is helpful to remember that Vyas is associated with literature and epics, making it easier to link Vyas Samman with literary honours.

Final Answer:
The prize that is given specifically for outstanding literary work in Hindi is Vyas Samman.