Which of the following famous Indian personalities has not been awarded a Nobel Prize in any category?

Introduction / Context:
India has produced several Nobel laureates across fields such as literature, physics, economics, and peace. For exam purposes, it is important not only to know who has won a Nobel Prize, but also who has not, even though their contributions are globally respected. This question asks you to pick the Indian personality among the options who has not received a Nobel Prize in any category.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The options are Rabindranath Tagore, C. V. Raman, Satyajit Ray, Amartya Sen, and Kailash Satyarthi.
- We assume that you know these names and the fields in which they are famous.
- The task is to identify the one person who is not a Nobel laureate.

Concept / Approach:
The key is to match each name to Nobel Prize history. Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. C. V. Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. Amartya Sen is a Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences. Kailash Satyarthi received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for his work on child rights. Satyajit Ray, although he received many international honours including an Honorary Oscar, did not receive a Nobel Prize. Therefore, he is the correct answer when asked who among these has not won a Nobel Award.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Associate each option with the field for which they are best known.
Step 2: Recall that Tagore is linked with a Nobel Prize in Literature, Raman with a Nobel in Physics, and Sen with Economics.
Step 3: Remember that Kailash Satyarthi is a Nobel Peace Prize recipient for work against child labour.
Step 4: Identify that Satyajit Ray, though a globally respected filmmaker with an Honorary Oscar, never received a Nobel Prize.
Step 5: Conclude that Satyajit Ray is the only non Nobel laureate among the listed names.

Verification / Alternative check:
When revising Nobel laureates from India, you usually encounter a standard list that includes Tagore, Raman, Mother Teresa, Amartya Sen, Kailash Satyarthi, and others. Satyajit Ray name does not appear in this Nobel list but does appear in lists of film awards and honours. Comparing such lists gives a strong confirmation that Ray is the correct answer here.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, so he cannot be the correct choice for a person without a Nobel.

C. V. Raman is famous for the Raman Effect and received the Nobel Prize in Physics, so he is clearly a Nobel laureate.

Amartya Sen is a Nobel Prize winner in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory.

Kailash Satyarthi received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for his long struggle against child labour and advocacy for children rights.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates get confused because Satyajit Ray has been honoured with a special Oscar and multiple global awards, which may make them mistakenly assume he also received a Nobel. Another error is mixing up Nobel laureates in peace, literature, and economics. Keeping a short, clear list of Indian Nobel winners helps prevent such confusion.

Final Answer:
The famous Indian personality in the list who has not won a Nobel Prize is Satyajit Ray.