Which of the following famous Indian personalities has not been awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour of India?

Introduction / Context:
Bharat Ratna is India highest civilian award and is conferred on individuals for exceptional service of the highest order. Over time, it has been awarded to people from diverse fields such as politics, arts, sports, and public service. In exam questions, you are often asked to identify who has or has not received Bharat Ratna from a list of famous Indian personalities. This question requires careful recall because all the names listed are widely respected in India.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question asks for the person who has not been awarded Bharat Ratna.
- Options are Sachin Tendulkar, Lata Mangeshkar, Dhyan Chand, Satyajit Ray, and C. Subramaniam.
- We assume some familiarity with Bharat Ratna awardees in the fields of sports, music, cinema, and politics.

Concept / Approach:
To answer correctly, you should map each name to the Bharat Ratna honour. Lata Mangeshkar, the legendary playback singer, is a Bharat Ratna awardee. Satyajit Ray, master filmmaker, also received Bharat Ratna. Sachin Tendulkar, famous cricketer, was awarded Bharat Ratna in the twenty tens, becoming the first sportsperson to receive it. C. Subramaniam, a prominent political leader associated with India Green Revolution, is also on the list of recipients. Dhyan Chand, the legendary hockey player, has long been proposed for Bharat Ratna, but as per the standard exam knowledge in this question set, he has not been awarded the honour. Therefore, he is the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall known Bharat Ratna recipients from sports, arts, and politics.
Step 2: Remember that Sachin Tendulkar is a confirmed Bharat Ratna awardee in sports.
Step 3: Recall that Lata Mangeshkar and Satyajit Ray have been honoured with Bharat Ratna for their immense contributions.
Step 4: Recognise C. Subramaniam as a Bharat Ratna recipient in the field of public service and agriculture policy.
Step 5: Understand that although Dhyan Chand is celebrated as a hockey legend, he has not been conferred Bharat Ratna, making him the only correct choice.

Verification / Alternative check:
When you go through official or exam oriented lists of Bharat Ratna awardees, you will clearly find Sachin Tendulkar, Lata Mangeshkar, Satyajit Ray, and C. Subramaniam included. Dhyan Chand name often appears in discussions and editorials suggesting that he deserves the award, which actually confirms that he has not received it. This contrast between advocacy and official conferment makes it easier to verify your answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sachin Tendulkar has been honoured with Bharat Ratna and widely introduced as the first sportsperson to receive this civilian award.

Lata Mangeshkar, one of India most iconic playback singers, is also a Bharat Ratna awardee.

Satyajit Ray, the legendary film director, received Bharat Ratna for his contributions to cinema and culture.

C. Subramaniam, former Union Minister and key figure in the Green Revolution, has likewise been conferred the Bharat Ratna.

Common Pitfalls:
Because Dhyan Chand status is often discussed in the context of demands for Bharat Ratna, some students mistakenly assume that he has already received it. Another pitfall is failing to recall that Sachin Tendulkar is confirmed as a Bharat Ratna awardee. To avoid these mistakes, rely on verified lists rather than assumptions or campaigns calling for awards.

Final Answer:
The famous Indian personality in this list who has not been awarded the Bharat Ratna is Dhyan Chand.