Statement — “If children are to manage our world in the future, they need to be equipped to do so.” Assumptions: I. The world has always educated children. II. It is possible to educate and equip children.
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AOnly Assumption I is implicit
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BOnly Assumption II is implicit
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CEither I or II is implicit
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DNeither I nor II is implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Only Assumption II is implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The conditional claim argues for present investment (education/equipment) based on a future role of children. This presupposes that such equipping is feasible; it does not rely on historical constancy.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Statement: If children will manage the world, they must be equipped now.
- Assumption I: The world has always educated children.
- Assumption II: Equipping/educating children is possible.
Concept / Approach:Necessity analysis: the recommendation collapses if equipping is impossible. Whether the world “has always” educated children is a historical claim, not required.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Identify enabling condition: feasibility of education → II.2) Historical regularity (I) is irrelevant to the present prescription.
Verification / Alternative check:Even if there were eras without formal education, the recommendation still makes sense provided education is possible now.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Only I/Either/Both/Neither misstate necessity.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing background facts with enabling conditions.
Final Answer:Only Assumption II is implicit.