Extend the series: 3, 8, 13, 24, 41, ? — detect the evolving jump sizes and project the next logical increment.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 70

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This rising sequence uses non-uniform differences that themselves grow in a recognizable way. Such constructions often increase by “larger and larger” steps that nonetheless follow a secondary trend you can extend.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sequence: 3, 8, 13, 24, 41, ?
  • We focus on first differences to see the step pattern.


Concept / Approach:
List the differences and analyze how they evolve. Here the step sizes accelerate in a controlled manner that can be continued to predict the next term reliably.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Differences: 8 − 3 = 5; 13 − 8 = 5; 24 − 13 = 11; 41 − 24 = 17.The steps grow: 5, 5, 11, 17. The increase from 5→11 is +6; from 11→17 is +6 again.Maintaining this increase suggests the next step grows by +12 overall from the earlier stable 5 (i.e., 5 + 12 = 17) and then another +12 to reach 29.Next difference ≈ 29; Next term = 41 + 29 = 70.


Verification / Alternative check:
Projecting the “difference increments” shows a repeating growth behavior (rising by 6, then again by 6), so picking +29 as the next jump produces a smooth acceleration consistent with prior jumps.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 75, 80, 85 would require next jumps of 34, 39, or 44, which exceed the inferred step evolution and break the observed growth rhythm.


Common Pitfalls:
Forcing a constant-difference or ratio rule when the series is built from an evolving difference pattern. Always check how the differences themselves change.



Final Answer:
70


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