Number series (find the wrong term): 1, 5, 5, 9, 7, 11, 11, 15, 12, 17

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 12

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Interleaved (alternating) sequences are common in reasoning tests. Here, the even-positioned terms follow a simple repeating increment pattern, and the odd-positioned terms should mirror it. One odd-position term breaks the expected rule.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 1, 5, 5, 9, 7, 11, 11, 15, 12, 17.
  • Positions: odd indices = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9; even indices = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
  • Exactly one term is incorrect.


Concept / Approach:
Split into two subsequences: Odd positions and even positions. Check if each is an arithmetic progression with a small repeating step pattern (for example, +4 then +2). Identify the first violation.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Even positions: 5, 9, 11, 15, 17 → increments +4, +2, +4, +2 (a neat repeat).Odd positions: 1, 5, 7, 11, 12 → intended increments should match +4, +2, +4, +2 to stay parallel: 1→5 (+4), 5→7 (+2), 7→11 (+4), 11→13 (+2 expected). The series shows 12 instead of 13.Thus, 12 is the only term that breaks the clean alternating +4, +2 motif.


Verification / Alternative check:
Correcting 12 to 13 yields two perfectly matched alternating-progressions across odd and even positions, confirming a single localized error.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 9, 11, 15, 17 all fit the alternating +4, +2 increments in their respective subsequences; removing any would spoil a consistent pattern.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Treating the entire list as one progression rather than two interwoven ones.


Final Answer:
12

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