Question 1

One-word substitution (vocabulary): A person who believes that all things and events in life are predetermined  Definition focus: Belief in fate/destiny as the decisive force governing events. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Given data Belief described: Everything is determined by fate. Reasoning through options Fatalist — one who believes outcomes are fixed by fate. Correct.Puritan — adherent of strict religious moral code.Egoist — self-centered person; focuses on self-interest.Tyrant — oppressive ruler.

Question 2

One-word substitution (vocabulary): Something that relates to everyone in the world  Definition focus: Applicability to all people/places without exception. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Universal — pertaining to all; worldwide applicability. Correct.General/Common/Usual — widespread or frequent, but not necessarily worldwide/all-inclusive.

Question 3

One-word substitution (vocabulary): To walk with slow or regular steps  Definition focus: Movement marked by measured, steady stepping. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Pace — to walk back and forth or proceed with measured, regular steps. Correct.Limp — walk with difficulty/unevenly due to injury.Stride — take long decisive steps (not necessarily slow/regular).Advance — move forward (broad verb, not specific to stepping style).

Question 4

One-word substitution (vocabulary): A style full of words (overly wordy writing)  Definition focus: Excessive wordiness; using more words than necessary. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Verbose — using too many words; wordy. Correct.Pedantic — overly concerned with minute rules/knowledge display.Rhetorical — relating to persuasive language; not necessarily wordy.Abundant — plentiful; not about style.

Question 5

One-word substitution (vocabulary): Murder of a brother  Definition focus: The specific term for killing one’s own brother. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Fratricide — killing one’s brother. Correct.Patricide — killing one’s father.Regicide — killing a king.Homicide — killing a human being (general term).

Question 6

One-word substitution (vocabulary): Having superior or intellectual interests and tastes  Definition focus: Describes someone with cultivated, high-level cultural or intellectual preferences. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Highbrow — characterized by intellectual/cultural sophistication; connotes superior tastes. Correct.Elite — socially superior group; not necessarily intellectual tastes.Sophisticated — worldly/refined; broader than specifically intellectual.Fastidious — hard to please; not about intellectual interests.

Question 7

One-word substitution (vocabulary): To cause troops, etc., to spread out in readiness for battle  Definition focus: Military term for arranging forces for action. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Deploy — to move/arrange troops or equipment into position for military action. Correct.Disperse — scatter; lacks the tactical positioning nuance.Collocate — set/place together; linguistic/placement term, not military positioning.Align — line up; not specific to readiness for battle.

Question 8

One-word substitution (vocabulary): A voice loud enough to be heard  Definition focus: Sound that can be perceived by the ear. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Audible — capable of being heard. Correct.Applaudable — worthy of applause.Laudable — praiseworthy.Oral — spoken; not necessarily loud enough to hear.

Question 9

One-word substitution (vocabulary): A light sailing boat built specially for racing  Definition focus: A fast, often sleek sailing craft designed for competition. Choose the single best word that matches the definition.

Accepted Answer

Reasoning through options Yacht — a recreational sailing vessel; many are designed specifically for racing (racing yachts). Correct.Canoe — narrow, human-powered craft; not a sailing racing boat.Frigate — warship; large, not a light racing sailboat.Dinghy — small boat; can be sailed, but not typically “built specially for racing” in the same sense as a yacht.

Question 10

One-word substitution (museum administration and collections): Identify the correct term for the professional who is in charge of a museum, overseeing collections, conservation, research, and public exhibitions.  Context: The role includes stewardsh…

Accepted Answer

Given data Prompt meaning: person in charge of a museum, responsible for collections and exhibitions. Options: Supervisor, Curator, Warden, Caretaker. Concept / Approach Curator is the precise professional title for a museum officer who manages collections and designs exhibitions, including conservation and research functions. Elimination reasoning Curator — museum professional in charge of collections and displays. ✅Supervisor — generic managerial term, not museum-specific. ❌Warden — guardian/keeper (often for prisons/parks); not standard for museums. ❌Caretaker — maintains premises; not responsible for curatorial work. ❌ Usage example ‘‘The curator organized a new exhibit on ancient ceramics.’’ Common pitfalls Confusing building maintenance roles with professional collection stewardship. Final Answer Curator

Question 11

One-word substitution (forms of government): Select the term that denotes a system of government run by nobles or a hereditary ruling elite.  Context: Contrast with democracy (rule by the people), autocracy (rule by one), and bureaucracy (rule by of…

Accepted Answer

Given data Sought meaning: government by nobles. Options: Aristocracy, Democracy, Autocracy, Bureaucracy (reordered above). Concept / Approach An aristocracy is rule by a privileged nobility or elite class, historically based on birth/lineage. Elimination reasoning Aristocracy — rule of nobles; correct. ✅Democracy — rule by the people, usually via elected representatives. ❌Autocracy — absolute rule by one person. ❌Bureaucracy — administration by state officials; not necessarily nobles. ❌ Example Classical city-states sometimes evolved into aristocracies dominated by noble families. Final Answer Aristocracy

Question 12

One-word substitution (honorary discharge from service): Identify the formal title used for a person honorably discharged from a post, who retains the rank or title as an honor.  Context: Commonly used with academic chairs (e.g., Professor Emeritus)…

Accepted Answer

Given data Meaning sought: honorably discharged but retaining title as an honor. Options: Retired, Emeritus, Relieved, Emancipated. Concept / Approach Emeritus is an honorary status (e.g., Professor Emeritus) conferred upon retirement in recognition of meritorious service. Elimination reasoning Emeritus — honorary, retains title post-retirement; correct. ✅Retired — general status; lacks honorary connotation. ❌Relieved — removed from duty; not necessarily honorable. ❌Emancipated — freed from legal/social restrictions; unrelated to service status. ❌ Usage ‘‘After 35 years, she became Professor Emeritus of history.’’ Final Answer Emeritus

Question 13

One-word substitution (argumentation and evidence): Choose the verb that means to present opposing arguments or evidence in order to refute a claim.  Context: Focus on logical counter-argumentation, not mere criticism, scolding, or dismissal.  Instr…

Accepted Answer

Given data Phrasing: ‘‘Present opposing arguments or evidence.’’ Options: Rebut, Criticise, Reprimand, Rebuff. Concept / Approach To rebut is to refute by evidence or argument; it is a technical term in debate and law. Elimination reasoning Rebut — to disprove/counter with evidence; correct. ✅Criticise — express disapproval; may lack evidentiary refutation. ❌Reprimand — officially scold/censure; not an argument. ❌Rebuff — reject bluntly; not reasoned refutation. ❌ Example ‘‘Counsel rebutted the allegation with documentary proof.’’ Final Answer Rebut

Question 14

One-word substitution (international relations): Select the term for a policy aimed at extending a country's empire, power, or influence over other territories.  Context: Distinguish it from economic systems (capitalism/communism) and cooperative wo…

Accepted Answer

Given data Target meaning: policy of extending a country's empire and influence. Options: Imperialism, Internationalism, Capitalism, Communism. Concept / Approach Imperialism describes expansion of control (political, economic, or military) over other regions or peoples. Elimination reasoning Imperialism — expansion of empire/influence; correct. ✅Internationalism — cooperation among nations; not domination. ❌Capitalism — economic system of private ownership/markets. ❌Communism — socio-economic ideology advocating common ownership. ❌ Example 19th-century European expansion into Africa is often termed imperialism. Final Answer Imperialism

Question 15

One-word substitution (degree of importance): Identify the adjective that means of outstanding significance, exceptionally great in scope, scale, or impact.  Context: Avoid words suggesting mere evidence, ominous foreboding, or rationality rather th…

Accepted Answer

Given data Sought meaning: of outstanding significance. Options: Monumental, Rational, Ominous, Evident. Concept / Approach Monumental conveys exceptional size/importance/impact — figuratively ‘‘worthy of a monument.’’ Elimination Monumental — outstanding significance; correct. ✅Rational — based on reason; not degree of importance. ❌Ominous — portending evil; tone, not significance. ❌Evident — obvious; clarity, not magnitude. ❌ Usage ‘‘A monumental discovery changed cancer therapy.’’ Final Answer Monumental

Question 16

One-word substitution (diplomacy and statecraft): Choose the term for the formal code of diplomatic etiquette, ceremonial procedure, and precedence among officials.  Context: Distinguish from general statesmanship, rigid formalism, or rank ordering …

Accepted Answer

Given data Phrasing: code of diplomatic etiquette and precedence. Options: Protocol, Statesmanship, Formalism, Hierarchy (reordered above). Concept / Approach Protocol is the authoritative set of rules for diplomatic conduct, ceremonies, and order of precedence. Elimination Protocol — rules of diplomatic conduct; correct. ✅Statesmanship — skill in governance; broader and personal quality. ❌Formalism — excessive adherence to form; not specific to diplomacy. ❌Hierarchy — rank ordering; only one aspect of protocol. ❌ Example Embassy events follow strict protocol for seating and greetings. Final Answer Protocol

Question 17

One-word substitution (space orbits near Earth): Identify the correct term for a fixed position orbit relative to the Earth, where a satellite appears motionless over a single longitude.  Context: Differentiate from geo-synchronous (same period but …

Accepted Answer

Given data Description: a fixed orbit relative to Earth (satellite appears stationary in the sky). Nearby technical terms: geo-synchronous, geo-centric, geological. Concept / Approach A geo-stationary orbit is a circular, equatorial orbit with the same angular velocity as Earth's rotation, so the satellite appears fixed over one longitude. Elimination reasoning Geo-stationary — fixed over a point on the equator; correct. ✅Geo-synchronous — matches Earth's period but may be inclined/eccentric, thus not fixed in the sky. ❌Geo-centric — simply Earth-centered; includes many orbits. ❌Geological — relating to Earth's physical structure; not orbital mechanics. ❌ Example Most communications satellites use geo-stationary orbits to maintain constant ground coverage. Final Answer Geo-stationary

Question 18

One-word substitution (believability): Choose the adjective that means impossible to believe; beyond credibility.  Context: Do not confuse with ‘‘incredulous’’ (a person's skeptical attitude) or related terms like implausible/unreliable.  Instructio…

Accepted Answer

Given data Sought meaning: that which cannot be believed. Potentially confusing lookalikes: incredulous, implausible, unreliable. Concept / Approach ‘‘Incredible’’ describes something unbelievable. ‘‘Incredulous’’ is a person who is skeptical; ‘‘implausible’’ suggests unlikely but not strictly unbelievable; ‘‘unreliable’’ means not dependable. Elimination Incredible — cannot easily be believed; correct. ✅Incredulous — skeptical person's attitude; wrong part of speech/meaning. ❌Implausible — lacks plausibility; weaker than unbelievable. ❌Unreliable — not trustworthy; unrelated to belief content. ❌ Usage ‘‘The tale was so incredible that no one accepted it.’’ Final Answer Incredible

Question 19

One-word substitution (rhetoric: verbal attack): Identify the verb that means to issue a thunderous, vehement verbal attack or denunciation.  Context: Distinguish from words meaning to languish (weaken), to animate (energize), or to invigorate (stre…

Accepted Answer

Given data Phrasing: ‘‘To issue a thunderous verbal attack.’’ Options include verbs with unrelated meanings (weaken, energize, strengthen). Concept / Approach To fulminate is to protest or denounce loudly and angrily, often with explosive rhetoric. Elimination Fulminate — deliver vehement denunciations; correct. ✅Languish — lose strength; not attack. ❌Animate — give life/energy; not denunciation. ❌Invigorate — make stronger/energetic; not denunciation. ❌ Example ‘‘Commentators fulminated against the policy in fiery editorials.’’ Final Answer Fulminate

One Word Substitutes Questions