One-word substitution (argumentation and evidence): Choose the verb that means to present opposing arguments or evidence in order to refute a claim. Context: Focus on logical counter-argumentation, not mere criticism, scolding, or dismissal. Instruction: Select the most accurate single-word substitute.

Given data

• Phrasing: ‘‘Present opposing arguments or evidence.’’
• Options: Rebut, Criticise, Reprimand, Rebuff.

Concept / Approach
To rebut is to refute by evidence or argument; it is a technical term in debate and law.

Elimination reasoning
Rebut — to disprove/counter with evidence; correct. ✅Criticise — express disapproval; may lack evidentiary refutation. ❌Reprimand — officially scold/censure; not an argument. ❌Rebuff — reject bluntly; not reasoned refutation. ❌

Example
‘‘Counsel rebutted the allegation with documentary proof.’’

Final Answer
Rebut