For standard fireclay (firebrick) compositions, the silica (SiO2) percentage is typically about which of the following ranges?
-
A35–40
-
B55–60
-
C80–85
-
D> 94
-
E10–20
Answer
Correct Answer: 55–60
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Fireclay bricks are alumino-silicate refractories used widely in industry. Knowing their typical SiO2 content aids in matching them to acid/basic environments and predicting corrosion behavior.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Fireclay bricks usually contain both Al2O3 and SiO2.
- Typical dense grades cluster around ~55–60% SiO2 and ~30–40% Al2O3.
Concept / Approach:The common specification range for standard fireclay places silica around the mid-50s percentage. Lower numbers suggest high-alumina grades; very high numbers (80%+) indicate silica or semi-silica bricks, not standard fireclay.
Step-by-Step Solution:Eliminate extremes: >94 or 80–85 represent high-silica categories.35–40 is too low for typical fireclay.Select ~55–60 as representative.
Verification / Alternative check:Supplier datasheets and handbooks list fireclay compositions consistent with this band.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Very high or very low SiO2 ranges correspond to different refractory families.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing fireclay with either high-alumina or high-silica products.
Final Answer:55–60