Statement: Should sale and purchase of human organs be made legal in India? Arguments: I. Yes. In many countries it is not considered illegal. II. No. Legalizing it would open floodgates for organ sales. Choose the option that best identifies the strong argument(s).

Introduction / Context:
Organ-trade policy engages ethics (coercion, exploitation), safety, and regulation. Strong arguments must address harm prevention and system integrity.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Unchecked markets risk exploitation of the poor and trafficking.
• Alternative systems (opt-in/opt-out donation, paired exchange) exist.

Concept / Approach:
Assess if the argument is normative and mechanism-based.

Step-by-Step Solution:
I: “Other countries do it” is weak; policies are context-specific and does not address exploitation/safety. Weak.II: Warns of a surge in sales and related abuses—this is directly relevant to public protection. Strong.

Verification / Alternative check:
Ethical frameworks prioritize donation systems over commodification to reduce exploitation.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Either/both misclassify; neither ignores the valid risk rationale in II.

Common Pitfalls:
Appeal to practice elsewhere without ethical analysis.

Final Answer:
if only argument II is strong