Arguments evaluation (global governance feasibility and risks): Should there be a single world government? Assess the strength of the arguments—(I) Yes: a world government will help eliminate tensions among nations; (II) No: such a government would inevitably be dominated by developed countries—using relevance, extremity of claim, and plausibility as criteria.
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AOnly argument I is strong
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BOnly argument II is strong
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CEither I or II is strong
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DNeither I nor II is strong
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EBoth I and II are strong
Answer
Correct Answer: Neither I nor II is strong
Explanation
Given data
- Policy question: Whether a world government should be established.
- Argument I (Yes): A world government would eliminate tensions among nations.
- Argument II (No): Only developed countries would dominate such a government.
Concept/ApproachA strong argument must be directly relevant, logically sufficient, and avoid absolute or speculative claims. Evaluate each argument against feasibility, evidence, and whether the claim is overbroad.
Step-by-step evaluationStep 1: Argument I assumes a world government will eliminate tensions. This is an overpromise; governance design, enforcement, and divergent interests remain. Hence I is weak.Step 2: Argument II assumes inevitable domination by developed countries. While a risk, it is speculative and not a necessary outcome if representation rules are equitable. Hence II is weak.
Verification/AlternativeInternational bodies reduce conflict only under robust institutions and consent; neither argument addresses these design specifics, so neither is compelling.
Common pitfalls
- Accepting utopian or dystopian outcomes without mechanism.
- Confusing possibility with inevitability.
Final AnswerNeither I nor II is strong.