Arguments evaluation (global governance feasibility and risks): Should there be a single world government? Assess the strength of the arguments—(I) Yes: a world government will help eliminate tensions among nations; (II) No: such a government would inevitably be dominated by developed countries—using relevance, extremity of claim, and plausibility as criteria.

Verbal Reasoning Statement and Argument Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    Only argument I is strong
  • B
    Only argument II is strong
  • C
    Either I or II is strong
  • D
    Neither I nor II is strong
  • E
    Both I and II are strong

Answer

Correct Answer: Neither I nor II is strong

Explanation

Given data

  • Policy question: Whether a world government should be established.
  • Argument I (Yes): A world government would eliminate tensions among nations.
  • Argument II (No): Only developed countries would dominate such a government.

Concept/ApproachA strong argument must be directly relevant, logically sufficient, and avoid absolute or speculative claims. Evaluate each argument against feasibility, evidence, and whether the claim is overbroad.

Step-by-step evaluationStep 1: Argument I assumes a world government will eliminate tensions. This is an overpromise; governance design, enforcement, and divergent interests remain. Hence I is weak.Step 2: Argument II assumes inevitable domination by developed countries. While a risk, it is speculative and not a necessary outcome if representation rules are equitable. Hence II is weak.

Verification/AlternativeInternational bodies reduce conflict only under robust institutions and consent; neither argument addresses these design specifics, so neither is compelling.

Common pitfalls

  • Accepting utopian or dystopian outcomes without mechanism.
  • Confusing possibility with inevitability.

Final AnswerNeither I nor II is strong.

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