Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only argument II is strong
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/ApproachA strong argument recognises the multi-faceted mandate of global institutions. Narrow historical framing is weak; acknowledging conflict-mitigation functions is stronger.
Step-by-step evaluationStep 1: I is reductive and therefore weak.Step 2: II highlights the stabilising role of international institutions—more compelling.
Verification/AlternativeBeyond geopolitics, global public goods (pandemic response, refugee protection) require coordinating bodies.
Common pitfalls
Final AnswerOnly argument II is strong.
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