Critical Reasoning — Implicit Assumptions Delegation request: “In my absence, I request you to look after the affairs of our company,” says B to C. Assumptions to evaluate: I. C may not accept B’s request. II. C has the expertise to handle the affairs of the company.
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AOnly assumption I is implicit
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BOnly assumption II is implicit
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CEither I or II is implicit
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DNeither I nor II is implicit
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EBoth I and II are implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: Only assumption II is implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:When someone requests another to manage affairs in their absence, what must they believe for the request to be reasonable? We evaluate necessity of the two assumptions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Request from B to C to handle company affairs.
- Assumption I: C might refuse.
- Assumption II: C is capable and competent to handle the role.
Concept / Approach:Issuing a request presupposes that the recipient is able to do the job; otherwise the request is irrational. It does not require any belief that refusal is likely.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) If C lacked expertise, asking C to take charge would be unreasonable. Thus II is a necessary assumption.2) Whether C may not accept is not required; the request can be made even if B expects acceptance. Thus I is not necessary.Verification / Alternative check:Negate II: C cannot handle affairs—the request is nonsensical. Negate I: C will accept—request still makes sense. Hence only II is implicit.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Only I / Either / Neither / Both: They either import an unnecessary doubt about acceptance or omit the essential capability assumption.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing possibility of refusal with the logic of making the request. Competence is key; acceptance probability is not required.
Final Answer:Only assumption II is implicit