Critical Reasoning – Implicit Assumptions Statement: “What a fool I am to rely on a trickster like Shaleen!” Assumptions: I. Shaleen is unreliable. II. I am a fool.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The speaker reflects on relying on “a trickster like Shaleen.” Assumption questions ask which unstated beliefs must be true for the statement to make sense. We distinguish between what is presupposed and what is explicitly asserted.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The speaker labels Shaleen a “trickster.”
  • Assumption I: Shaleen is unreliable.
  • Assumption II: The speaker is a fool.


Concept / Approach:
Calling someone a “trickster” presupposes unreliability or deceitful behavior. The self-judgment “What a fool I am” is an explicit evaluative statement, not an assumption supporting the claim; rather, it is the claim itself. The necessary, supporting belief is that relying on a trickster is imprudent because the person is unreliable.


Step-by-Step Solution:

If I were false (Shaleen is actually reliable), the utterance loses force—reliance would not be foolish. Hence I is implicit.II is a conclusion the speaker draws. The statement does not need a separate assumption that “I am a fool”; it asserts that directly. Assumptions are prior beliefs that the statement depends on, not the statement’s own value judgment.


Verification / Alternative check:

Replace “trickster” with “trusted expert”: the complaint would not make sense. Thus unreliability is the indispensable presupposition.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

II-only: Mistakes the conclusion for an assumption.Either/Both: Include II unnecessarily.Neither: Ignores the presupposed unreliability of Shaleen.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing asserted self-criticism with an implicit premise. The premise is about Shaleen’s nature.


Final Answer:
Only assumption I is implicit

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