Critical Reasoning — Assumptions Advertisement: “Our shoes are for the rich.” Assumptions to evaluate: I. Many people like to be labelled as rich (aspirational appeal exists). II. One cannot become rich unless one owns this brand of shoes.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Advertising often relies on aspirational identity. By positioning a product as “for the rich,” the ad attempts to attract buyers who desire that identity or status association.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Message: The shoes are positioned for rich people.
  • Assumption I: Consumers value being seen as rich; status labelling can influence purchase.
  • Assumption II: Owning these shoes is a necessary condition to become rich (an absurd, unnecessary claim).


Concept / Approach:

  • Effective positioning assumes a relevant consumer motive—in this case, aspirational status.
  • The ad does not imply causal wealth creation through ownership; it merely associates the product with a segment/status.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Assumption I underpins the appeal: without an audience that values the “rich” label, the positioning would not persuade.Assumption II is neither suggested nor required; wealth status is not claimed to be caused by buying shoes.


Verification / Alternative check:

Drop I: The message loses persuasive power. Drop II: The message remains fully coherent—status association does not require wealth causation.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

II / Either / Neither / Both introduce an illogical requirement or ignore the role of status aspiration in marketing.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing symbolic association with literal, causal claims about wealth.


Final Answer:

Only assumption I is implicit

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