Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 25 sq.cm
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Rectangles with sides 3 and 4 form a classic 3–4–5 right triangle for the diagonal. The square built on that diagonal has side equal to the diagonal’s length.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Diagonal d = √(L^2 + B^2). Area of square = s^2 = d^2.
Step-by-Step Solution:
d = √(3^2 + 4^2) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 cm.Square area = s^2 = 5^2 = 25 sq. cm.Verification / Alternative check:
The Pythagorean triple (3, 4, 5) ensures no rounding. Square area equals diagonal squared, which is 25.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
16, 9, 4 correspond to squaring 4, 3, or 2 — not the diagonal length.Common Pitfalls:
Mistaking the square’s side as one of the rectangle’s sides rather than the diagonal.Final Answer:
25 sq.cm
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