Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 17.08 cm
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This problem blends linear relations (perimeter and difference between sides) with the Pythagorean theorem to determine the rectangle’s diagonal.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Perimeter relation: 2(l + b) = 44 ⇒ l + b = 22. Combined with l = b + 10 gives a solvable linear pair for l and b. Then apply Pythagoras for the diagonal.
Step-by-Step Solution:
l + b = 22 and l = b + 10 ⇒ 2b + 10 = 22 ⇒ b = 6 cm, l = 16 cm d = sqrt(16^2 + 6^2) = sqrt(256 + 36) = sqrt(292) ≈ 17.088 cm Rounded to two decimals ⇒ 17.08 cmVerification / Alternative check:Perimeter check: 2(16 + 6) = 44 (correct). The diagonal magnitude is reasonable for these sides.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:12.50 cm, 14.21 cm, and 15.98 cm are not the true space diagonal for sides 16 cm and 6 cm.
Common Pitfalls:Mixing up perimeter with area or mistakenly using (l - b) instead of (l + b) to form equations will lead to incorrect side values.
Final Answer:17.08 cm
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