Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: option_b
Explanation:
Introduction:
This sentence examines verb–noun choice after modals and the correct preposition with related forms. The intended meaning is "If you cannot sympathize with the poor…".
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
After "cannot", we need a verb: "sympathize". If we keep the noun "sympathy", the correct preposition is "for", and we would need "have/show": "have sympathy for". Thus, part B is incorrect as written.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Choose verb form after modal: "sympathize".2) Keep correct preposition: "sympathize with".3) Full correction: "If you cannot sympathize with the poor, how will you be able to do social work?"4) Also insert missing space in D ("to do").
Verification / Alternative check:
Noun option: "If you have no sympathy for the poor, …" is also grammatical but changes the structure.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A: Correct conditional opener.C: Interrogative auxiliary placement is correct.D: Aside from spacing, the modal construction "be able to do" is fine.
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing noun and verb patterns: "sympathy with" is not idiomatic; use "sympathize with" or "sympathy for".
Final Answer:
B (Write: "sympathize with the poor")
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