English Grammar – Spot the error (choose the erroneous segment or ‘‘No error’’). Sentence: One of the party members were dismissed for speaking against the leader.
Correct Answer: members were dismissed
Introduction / Context:This sentence tests subject–verb agreement with “one of + plural noun”. Despite the plural noun that follows, the grammatical subject is “one” (singular), so the verb must also be singular (“was”), not plural (“were”).
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Noun phrase pattern: “one of the party members”.
- Verb phrase used: “were dismissed”.
- Complement reason: “for speaking against the leader”.
Concept / Approach:In the structure “one of the + plural noun + relative clause/verb”, the head noun is “one” (singular). Therefore, choose a singular verb form. Write “was dismissed”. If you wished to focus on “members”, you would need a different structure.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify head subject: “one”.Select singular verb: “was”.Correct sentence: “One of the party members was dismissed for speaking against the leader.”Verification / Alternative check:Try replacing “one” with “two”: “Two of the party members were dismissed.” The verb changes to plural only when the quantifier becomes plural, confirming the rule.
Why Other Options Are Wrong/Acceptable:
- A, C, and D are fine.
- E cannot be chosen since B has the agreement error.
Common Pitfalls:Letting the nearest plural noun force a plural verb (proximity agreement). Always match the true head noun.
Final Answer:members were dismissed