Purpose and placement of air vessels in reciprocating pumps Identify where air vessels are installed and why, in a typical single-cylinder reciprocating pump. Choose the correct statement.
Mechanical Engineering
Hydraulic Machines
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AOnly on the delivery pipe to reduce delivery pressure
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BOn both suction and delivery pipes close to the cylinder to smooth flow and reduce acceleration head losses
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COnly on the suction pipe to prevent cavitation by raising static head
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DOn the pump casing to increase volumetric efficiency only
Answer
Correct Answer: On both suction and delivery pipes close to the cylinder to smooth flow and reduce acceleration head losses
Explanation
Concept
- Reciprocating pumps produce pulsating flow, causing large acceleration/retardation of fluid in suction and delivery lines.
Function of air vesselsAir vessels act as hydraulic flywheels, absorbing and supplying flow to smooth the discharge, thereby reducing acceleration head, friction losses, and power fluctuation.Best effectiveness is achieved when fitted close to the cylinder on both suction and delivery lines.
BenefitsReduced risk of separation/cavitation on suction, smaller pipe sizes, and lower power requirement.
Final AnswerThey are fitted to both suction and delivery pipes near the cylinder to smooth flow and reduce acceleration head losses.