Breast water wheel: operating principle Characterise how a breast water wheel develops torque relative to overshot and undershot wheels. Choose the correct description.

Mechanical Engineering Hydraulic Machines Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Runs purely by the impulse of water only
  • B
    Runs purely by the weight of water only
  • C
    Runs partly by the weight of water and partly by the impulse of water
  • D
    Runs only by reaction of water jets

Answer

Correct Answer: Runs partly by the weight of water and partly by the impulse of water

Explanation

Background

  • Water enters a breast wheel near the level of the wheel axis (breast height).

Operating principleThe wheel develops torque from both the weight of water contained in the buckets and the impulse of the incoming stream.

Final AnswerPartly by weight and partly by impulse.

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