Three-person sum with given ratios: Ram's age is double Shyam's and half Suresh's. If the sum of their ages is 70, what is Ram's age?
Verbal Reasoning
Problems on Ages
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A20
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B40
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C10
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D30
Answer
Correct Answer: 20
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Sum with linked ratios is reduced to one variable by expressing all ages in terms of the same unknown. Then a single equation in that unknown yields the answer.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Let Ram = R.
- Shyam = R / 2 (since R is double Shyam).
- Suresh = 2R (since R is half Suresh).
- R + R/2 + 2R = 70.
Concept / Approach:Combine like terms; solve for R.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Total = 3.5R = 70.2) R = 70 / 3.5 = 20.
Verification / Alternative check:Check: Shyam = 10, Suresh = 40; sum = 20 + 10 + 40 = 70; all relations hold.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They do not satisfy both ratio statements and the total simultaneously.
Common Pitfalls:Misreading “half” and “double,” or forgetting to include all three in the sum.
Final Answer:20