Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 20
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Sum with linked ratios is reduced to one variable by expressing all ages in terms of the same unknown. Then a single equation in that unknown yields the answer.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Combine like terms; solve for R.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Total = 3.5R = 70.2) R = 70 / 3.5 = 20.
Verification / Alternative check:Check: Shyam = 10, Suresh = 40; sum = 20 + 10 + 40 = 70; all relations hold.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They do not satisfy both ratio statements and the total simultaneously.
Common Pitfalls:Misreading “half” and “double,” or forgetting to include all three in the sum.
Final Answer:20
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