Ages (chained ratios summing to a total): The ratio Ram : Mohan is 4 : 5, and Mohan : Anil is 5 : 6. If the sum of their ages is 90 years, find Mohan's age.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 30 years

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Linking ratios across three people can be handled by expressing all ages with one common multiplier. The question is a straightforward ratio-sum application aimed at quick, accurate computation.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Ram : Mohan = 4 : 5.
  • Mohan : Anil = 5 : 6.
  • R + M + A = 90 years.


Concept / Approach:
Use Mohan as the bridge between the two ratios to put all three in the same scale. With M = 5k, we have R = 4k and A = 6k, so the sum becomes 15k, from which k follows immediately.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Let M = 5k, R = 4k, A = 6k ⇒ R + M + A = 4k + 5k + 6k = 15k. Given 15k = 90 ⇒ k = 6 ⇒ M = 5k = 30 years.


Verification / Alternative check:
Check other ages: R = 24, A = 36. Ratios 24 : 30 = 4 : 5 and 30 : 36 = 5 : 6 both hold (✓).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They do not yield the correct total of 90 when combined with compatible R and A values preserving both ratios.


Common Pitfalls:
Trying to solve two ratios independently without anchoring on the shared person (Mohan), which leads to inconsistent scaling.


Final Answer:
30 years

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