The Pulitzer Prize is an internationally known award given for outstanding work in which field or fields?

Introduction / Context:
The Pulitzer Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world, particularly recognised in the context of media and writing. It is frequently mentioned in news reports and general knowledge materials. Exams often ask candidates to match the Pulitzer Prize with the main areas it honours, making this an important factual point to remember.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The award in question is the Pulitzer Prize.
• We must identify the main field or fields for which it is awarded.
• Options include science and technology, literature and journalism, international understanding and environmental studies.

Concept / Approach:
The Pulitzer Prize, established by Joseph Pulitzer, primarily honours achievements in newspaper journalism, magazine and online journalism, literature and musical composition in the United States. At school and competitive exam level, it is usually summarised as being given for excellence in literature and journalism. Therefore, the correct association in this multiple choice setup is literature and journalism, not science, diplomacy or environmental work.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall general knowledge information that the Pulitzer Prize is strongly linked to newspapers, reporting and writing. Step 2: Remember that it also includes categories for fiction, non fiction and other literary forms. Step 3: Compare these fields with the options provided, looking for the best match. Step 4: Option literature and journalism directly matches the familiar description of Pulitzer Prize categories. Step 5: Science and technology, international understanding and environmental studies are typically linked to other awards. Step 6: Therefore, literature and journalism is the most accurate choice.

Verification / Alternative check:
Lists of famous awards and their fields in exam guides routinely describe the Pulitzer Prize as an award for achievements in journalism and literature. While there are more detailed category rules, for objective test purposes this is the summarised association. Checking any reliable list of international awards and honours confirms that it is not primarily a science or environmental prize.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Science and Technology: These are covered by other awards like Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry and medicine rather than by the Pulitzer.
International Understanding: Awards in this category focus on peace or diplomacy and include honours like specific peace prizes; the Pulitzer is not categorised this way in standard GK.

Environmental Studies: Environmental achievements may sometimes be reported in journalism, but there is no separate prominent environmental category defined in exam level descriptions of the Pulitzer Prize.

Common Pitfalls:
Some students confuse the Pulitzer Prize with the Nobel Prizes or other international honours and mistakenly link it to science or peace. A useful memory trick is to associate the word Pulitzer with newspaper headlines and novels, reminding you of journalism and literature. This helps you quickly choose the correct field when similar questions appear in exams.

Final Answer:
The Pulitzer Prize is awarded for outstanding work mainly in the fields of Literature and Journalism.