Arrange the basic parts of a flowering plant from the part that anchors in soil upward to reproductive structure: (a) Leaf (b) Stem (c) Root (d) Flower Choose the correct logical sequence (root → stem → leaf → flower).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: c b a d

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Plant morphology questions often require ordering structural parts by function or position. Roots anchor and absorb water/minerals; the stem supports and transports; leaves photosynthesize; flowers are reproductive structures.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Root is the subterranean anchoring organ.
  • Stem connects root to aerial parts, conducting water and food.
  • Leaf is attached to stem for photosynthesis.
  • Flower is the reproductive part borne on stem/branches.


Concept / Approach:
Order by physiological path: resource uptake → transport/support → synthesis → reproduction.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Start: c) Root.Then: b) Stem.Then: a) Leaf.Finally: d) Flower.Hence: c, b, a, d.



Verification / Alternative check:
Each part’s function depends on the previous (e.g., flower requires resources delivered via stem).



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any order putting flower or leaf before root/stem breaks functional dependency.



Common Pitfalls:
Arranging by size rather than function/position.



Final Answer:
c, b, a, d

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