Meeting/event flow: Arrange these activities in the order they typically occur for a formal session: c) Arrival → e) Introduction → a) Presentation → d) Discussion → b) Recommendation (outcome/decision) Choose the most logical sequence.

Introduction / Context:
Formal meetings generally begin when participants arrive, then introductions are made, content is presented, discussion follows, and finally a recommendation or decision is recorded. Ordering these steps tests familiarity with standard meeting protocol.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Arrival precedes agenda activities.
• Introduction sets context/participants.
• Presentation provides material for deliberation.
• Discussion analyzes and questions the content.
• Recommendation summarizes decisions or next steps.

Concept / Approach:
Structure the session from logistics to deliberation to outcomes.

Step-by-Step Solution:
c → e → a → d → b.

Verification / Alternative check:
Recommendation cannot reasonably precede presentation/discussion.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They misplace arrival or put outcomes before deliberation.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming presentations always follow discussion; in formal settings, material is presented first.

Final Answer:
c, e, a, d, b