Arrange the parts of a flowering plant in the correct developmental and functional order. a) Stem b) Flower c) Root d) Leaves e) Fruit Choose the most logical sequence from earliest/most fundamental to latest.

Introduction / Context:
The question checks biological sequencing: structural organs that appear early (for support and nutrition) precede reproductive organs and products.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Roots anchor the plant and absorb water/minerals.
• Stem supports transport and structure.
• Leaves perform photosynthesis to supply energy.
• Flowers enable reproduction (pollination/fertilization).
• Fruits develop from flowers after fertilization.

Concept / Approach:
Use functional dependency: vegetative structures (root, stem, leaves) must exist before reproductive stages (flower, fruit).

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Root (c) establishes absorption/anchorage.2) Stem (a) provides support/transport pathways.3) Leaves (d) generate food via photosynthesis.4) Flower (b) forms for reproduction.5) Fruit (e) forms post-fertilization.

Verification / Alternative check:
Fruits cannot exist without prior flowering; flowers are energy-intensive and typically follow leaf development.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any order that puts fruit before flower or leaves after fruit contradicts plant biology.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming leaves can come after flowers; while there are exceptions in nature, the educationally standard order is vegetative first, reproductive later.

Final Answer:
c, a, d, b, e