Arrange the criminal justice flow in the correct logical order. (a) Police (b) Punishment (c) Crime (d) Judge (e) Judgement

Introduction / Context:
This sequence represents how a typical criminal case progresses from offense to outcome.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Crime triggers law enforcement response.
• Police investigate and file a case.
• Judge presides over trial.
• Judgement is the decision.
• Punishment follows an adverse judgement (if convicted).

Concept / Approach:
Place the actors/actions in procedural order from cause to resolution.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Crime (c) occurs.Police (a) investigate and prosecute.Judge (d) conducts trial.Judgement (e) is delivered.Punishment (b) is imposed if guilty.

Verification / Alternative check:
Most criminal justice systems worldwide follow this order with local variations.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Punishment cannot precede judgement; judge cannot appear before police action; judgement cannot precede trial.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing arrest with judgement; an arrest is not a conviction.

Final Answer:
c, a, d, e, b