Which of the following places in India is famous for Chikankari work, a traditional and delicate form of hand embroidery?

Introduction / Context:

Chikankari is a celebrated form of hand embroidery known for its delicate white on white work and fine patterns. It is closely associated with a particular city in India. This question tests the learner awareness of regional crafts and textiles, which is an important part of Indian culture and economy.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The craft named is Chikankari, a traditional embroidery style.
• The question asks for the place famous for this work.
• Options list well known cities from different states.
• We assume basic familiarity with Indian textile heritage.

Concept / Approach:

The key concept is that Chikankari is strongly associated with Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Garments and fabrics from Lucknow featuring this fine embroidery are famous throughout India and abroad. The approach is to connect the term Lucknowi Chikan with the city of Lucknow and thereby identify the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative Check:

For verification, consider the typical crafts linked with the other options. Hyderabad is known for pearls and certain types of jewellery and textiles, Mysuru for silk and sandalwood, Jaipur for block printed textiles and jewellery, and Surat for diamond cutting and synthetic textiles. None of these cities is primarily famous for Chikankari. In contrast, Lucknow has a long historical connection with this embroidery style dating back to the Nawabi era.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Option A, Hyderabad, has its own rich textile traditions but is not the centre for Chikankari.

Option C, Mysuru, is best known for Mysore silk sarees and related crafts.

Option D, Jaipur, is famous for bandhani, block prints, and gemstones rather than Chikankari.

Option E, Surat, is a major textile and diamond hub, but its specialisation lies in other kinds of fabrics, not in this delicate embroidery style.

Common Pitfalls:

Candidates may confuse Chikankari with general north Indian embroidery and pick any northern city. Others may mistakenly associate the craft with Rajasthan due to its strong textile identity. Remembering the phrase Lucknowi Chikan as a brand for this form of embroidery helps anchor the correct answer in memory.

Final Answer:

Chikankari work is especially famous in Lucknow.