In Hindu mythology, what is the name of the auspicious jewel that Lord Vishnu wears on a pendant around his neck?

Introduction / Context:

This question tests knowledge of symbols associated with Lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology. Vishnu is often depicted with several divine attributes, including a conch, discus, mace, lotus, and an auspicious jewel worn on a pendant around his neck. Knowing the specific name of this jewel is part of traditional mythological awareness.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The deity referred to is Lord Vishnu.
• The object is an auspicious jewel worn as a pendant.
• Options list several famous mythological and historic jewels.
• We assume familiarity with iconography and stories from Puranas.

Concept / Approach:

The jewel worn by Vishnu is called Kaustubha Mani. It is described as a radiant gem obtained during the churning of the cosmic ocean and is regarded as one of the most precious jewels in Hindu mythology. The approach is to recall this association and distinguish it from other named jewels like Syamantaka, which appear in different stories.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative Check:

A verification method is to recall the story of the samudra manthan, or churning of the cosmic ocean, where many divine objects emerged. Kaustubha Mani is mentioned as one of the treasures that ultimately came into the possession of Vishnu. Syamantaka, on the other hand, appears in stories involving Krishna and a royal family, while the name Kohinoor belongs to a historic diamond rather than a mythic gem linked to Vishnu.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Option B, Syamantaka, is a separate legendary jewel involved in stories that include Krishna and issues of accusation and clearing of honour.

Option C, Kohinoor, is a famous historic diamond associated with various royal treasuries, not a mythological pendant of Vishnu.

Option D, Chintamani, is a wish fulfilling gem in other traditions and myths, not specifically tied to Vishnu pendant.

Option E, Mani Ratna, is a generic sounding name that does not correspond to the specific jewel mentioned in Vishnu iconography.

Common Pitfalls:

Some learners may confuse Kaustubha with Syamantaka because both are described as powerful jewels. Others may be distracted by the name Kohinoor due to its fame as a diamond. To avoid confusion, it is helpful to memorise the direct mapping: Kaustubha Mani on Vishnu chest, Syamantaka in Krishna stories, and Kohinoor in historical contexts.

Final Answer:

The auspicious jewel worn by Lord Vishnu on a pendant around his neck is called Kaustubha Mani.