Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Dry land farming
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Agricultural classifications based on rainfall are common topics in geography and agriculture sections of competitive exams. They help describe how farmers adapt their cropping practices in different climatic zones. This question focuses on identifying the correct category of farming for areas with about 750 millimetres of annual rainfall, using standard Indian agricultural terminology.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The region mentioned receives an annual rainfall of around 750 millimetres.- Several types of farming are listed, including wet farming, intensive farming, rain fed farming and dry land farming.- We assume the widely used classification where dry farming, dry land farming and wet farming are separated by rainfall ranges.
Concept / Approach:
In many Indian agriculture texts, cultivation in areas receiving less than about 750 millimetres of rainfall per year is called dry farming, while cultivation in areas receiving more than roughly 750 millimetres but below a higher threshold is called dry land farming. Regions with very high rainfall are often associated with wet farming, and rain fed farming is a broader term for agriculture that depends mainly on rainfall rather than irrigation. At about 750 millimetres of rain, the classification generally shifts from dry farming to dry land farming. Therefore, for a region described as having annual rainfall around 750 millimetres, dry land farming is considered the correct category in many exam oriented references.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall the approximate rainfall based categories: less than about 750 millimetres is dry farming, around 750 to about 1150 millimetres is dry land farming, and higher values may fall under wet or rain fed farming in some schemes.2. Note that the question specifies around 750 millimetres, which is at the lower boundary of the dry land farming category.3. Recognise that wet farming usually corresponds to areas with significantly higher rainfall and assured water supply.4. Understand that intensive farming refers to high input, high output farming systems and is not defined purely by rainfall.5. Therefore, conclude that dry land farming is the best match for regions with around 750 millimetres of annual rainfall.
Verification / Alternative check:
Standard agriculture textbooks used for Indian competitive exams often define dry land farming as cultivation in regions receiving around 750 to about 1150 millimetres of rainfall, while wet farming is reserved for regions with even higher rainfall. These books provide clear tables listing rainfall ranges and corresponding farming types. By checking such a table, you can verify that a region with annual rainfall around 750 millimetres falls into the dry land farming category in most exam oriented classification schemes.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Wet farming: generally associated with areas that have high and reliable rainfall or irrigation facilities, beyond the typical range for dry land farming.- Intensive farming: describes the intensity of input use rather than a specific rainfall based category, so it does not answer the question directly.- Rain fed farming: a broad term for agriculture dependent on rainfall, but the question seeks a more specific category, namely dry land farming.- Plantation farming: refers to large scale cultivation of specific commercial crops such as tea, coffee or rubber, and is not defined primarily by this rainfall boundary.
Common Pitfalls:
Students often confuse the terms dry farming, dry land farming and rain fed farming because different sources sometimes use them loosely. In exam settings, however, they are usually associated with specific rainfall ranges, and questions are framed accordingly. To avoid mistakes, it is helpful to memorise a simple pattern: up to around 750 millimetres is dry farming, around 750 to about 1150 millimetres is dry land farming, and very high rainfall areas can be linked with wet or rain fed farming depending on the context. Keeping this structure in mind makes it easier to choose dry land farming for a region with approximately 750 millimetres of rainfall.
Final Answer:
The cultivation of crops in regions with annual rainfall around 750 millimetres is generally classified as dry land farming.
Discussion & Comments