Tacking rivets – purpose and detailing rules in built-up members Which statements about tacking rivets are correct for compression members composed of components placed back-to-back?
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AThey are used if the minimum distance between the centres of adjacent rivets exceeds 12 t or 200 mm, whichever is less
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BThey are not counted in strength calculations; they serve to keep components together
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CThey are provided throughout the length of a built-up compression member formed by two components back-to-back
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DAll the above
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ENone of the above
Answer
Correct Answer: All the above
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Tacking rivets (or bolts) are secondary fasteners used in built-up members to prevent local buckling and maintain component alignment. They are not intended to carry primary design load.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Compression member composed of two elements placed back-to-back (e.g., double angles).
- Standard detailing limits expressed using t = thickness (mm).
- Working-stress method context.
Concept / Approach:Tacking rivets are placed to stitch components so that they act as a unit. Codes set maximum spacing limits (e.g., not exceeding 12 t or 200 mm, whichever is less). Because they are for stitching, their contribution is ignored in capacity calculations.
Step-by-Step Solution:Check spacing rule → use when separation exceeds 12 t or 200 mm.Function → prevent separation, ensure built-up action; not counted in strength.Applicability → provided along the full length of built-up compression members.
Verification / Alternative check:These provisions appear consistently across classic handbooks and specifications for riveted/bolted built-up members.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- “None of the above” is incorrect because all listed statements reflect standard practice.
Common Pitfalls:Counting tacking rivets toward load capacity or exceeding maximum permitted spacing can compromise member stability.
Final Answer:All the above