Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: All the above.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Terminology and dimensioning principles in harbour engineering inform preliminary planning and cost estimation. Understanding what constitutes a breakwater or mole and how berth length relates to vessel size is essential.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
(a) Breakwaters shield the basin from waves. (b) When equipped for operations, the interior side functions as a mole. (c) For berth design, the required face length is pegged to the largest design vessel (LOA) with additional clearance; overall quay length for multiple berths scales with traffic and number of berths.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verify (a) and (b): Standard definitions.Verify (c): Per-berth face length is governed by vessel size; aggregate quay length depends on the number of planned berths.Hence, all three statements are acceptable.
Verification / Alternative check:
Harbour planning manuals state berth length ≈ LOA + clearance; moles and breakwaters defined as above.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
All the above.
Discussion & Comments