One card is drawn at random from 100 cards numbered 1 to 100. What is the probability that the number is a perfect square?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1/10

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Perfect squares ≤ 100 occur at n^2 for n = 1,…,10. The sample space contains 100 equally likely outcomes. We count and divide.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Numbers 1 to 100 equiprobable.
  • Squares: 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100.


Concept / Approach:
Count favorable outcomes, then compute probability = favorable / total.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Favorable squares = 10.Total outcomes = 100.Probability = 10/100 = 1/10.


Verification / Alternative check:
Because 100 = 10^2, there are exactly 10 perfect squares up to 100. The list confirms the count.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1/5 (= 0.2) and 2/5 (= 0.4) overestimate; “None of these” is unnecessary as 1/10 is exact.


Common Pitfalls:
Including 0 (not in range) or omitting 100 (which is 10^2).


Final Answer:
1/10

More Questions from Probability

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion