Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 1/221
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
We draw two cards without replacement. The number of ways to choose two kings from four over the number of ways to choose any two cards yields the probability.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use combinations: favorable = C(4,2); total = C(52,2). The ratio simplifies to a neat reduced fraction.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Sequential multiplication: P(first king) = 4/52, P(second king | first king) = 3/51 ⇒ product = 12/2652 = 1/221. Same value.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1/15, 25/57, 35/256 arise from incorrect denominators or mixing with replacement.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that order does not matter in combinations, or not reducing the fraction fully.
Final Answer:
1/221
Discussion & Comments