You correctly dial the first four digits of a 7-digit telephone number but have forgotten the last three. If you dial the last three digits at random, what is the probability of dialing the correct number on a single attempt?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1/1000

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The last three digits are unknown and assumed equally likely across 000–999. A single random attempt has success probability equal to 1 divided by the number of possibilities.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Three unknown digits, each 0–9.
  • Total combinations = 10^3 = 1000.
  • Exactly one correct triple.


Concept / Approach:
Uniform discrete probability over 1000 equally likely outcomes, with one favorable outcome.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Total possibilities = 1000.Favorable = 1.Probability = 1/1000.


Verification / Alternative check:
Whether the digits can begin with 0 does not change the count; most telephone numbering schemes allow any 3-digit tail in this abstract setting.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1/999, 1/990, 1/1001 are based on ad-hoc exclusions or inclusions that the problem statement does not impose.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming digits cannot be zero or must be distinct; no such constraints are given.


Final Answer:
1/1000

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