Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Moon
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to the verbal reasoning category where you must pick the odd word based on classification. All the given words are names from astronomy, but one of them belongs to a different category compared to the others. Recognizing categories such as planet, star, satellite, and so on is a common test of basic general knowledge and logical grouping in aptitude exams.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The given options are Moon, Mars, Saturn, and Pluto.- All four names are related to space and the solar system.- You need to find the one option that does not belong to the same class as the other three.
Concept / Approach:
The usual approach is to identify a shared property that three of the options have in common, such as all being planets, and then check which remaining item lacks that property. We must use commonly accepted classifications rather than outdated or controversial ones so that the logic remains clear for exam purposes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Mars is a planet in our solar system.Step 2: Saturn is also a planet, known for its ring system.Step 3: Pluto, while reclassified scientifically as a dwarf planet, is still treated in many basic reasoning questions as a planetary body similar in category to planets.Step 4: The Moon is not a planet. It is the natural satellite of the Earth.Step 5: Thus, three options represent planetary type bodies, while one represents a natural satellite.
Verification / Alternative check:
Another way is to think in terms of what each body orbits. Mars, Saturn, and Pluto all orbit the Sun directly. The Moon, however, orbits the Earth and not the Sun directly. This confirms that the Moon belongs to a different category.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Mars: A recognized planet that orbits the Sun, so it matches Saturn and Pluto.Saturn: A gas giant planet with rings, clearly part of the planet group.Pluto: Though classed as a dwarf planet now, it is still used as a planetary body in such reasoning questions.
Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes overthink the Pluto classification debate and get confused. For exam reasoning, remember that the key contrast here is between planets and a natural satellite. Focusing on that simple idea makes the question straightforward.
Final Answer:
The odd word is Moon because it is a natural satellite, while the others are planetary bodies.
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