Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: ZXV
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This logical reasoning question involves letter group patterns from the English alphabet. Each option consists of three letters that appear to follow a sequence. Your task is to identify which letter group does not follow the same pattern as the others. Such problems strengthen observation of alphabetical order, direction, and constant steps between letters, which are frequently tested in competitive exams.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The letter groups are ZXV, GDA, NKH, and URO.- All letters are uppercase English letters.- The pattern is likely related to the numerical positions of letters in the alphabet.
Concept / Approach:
The standard method for solving letter pattern questions is to convert letters to their alphabetical positions and then examine the differences between consecutive letters. When three groups show one consistent pattern and a single group shows a different pattern, that differing group is the odd one out. Here we will check whether the letters move backward by a fixed number of positions in the alphabet.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: For ZXV, positions are Z = 26, X = 24, V = 22. Differences are minus 2 and minus 2.Step 2: For GDA, positions are G = 7, D = 4, A = 1. Differences are minus 3 and minus 3.Step 3: For NKH, positions are N = 14, K = 11, H = 8. Differences are minus 3 and minus 3.Step 4: For URO, positions are U = 21, R = 18, O = 15. Differences are minus 3 and minus 3.Step 5: Three groups move back by 3 positions between each pair of letters, while one group moves back by only 2 positions.
Verification / Alternative check:
Say the groups aloud backward: G, D, A and N, K, H and U, R, O each step back three places. In contrast, Z, X, V step back only two places each. This confirms that the pattern in ZXV differs from the pattern in the other groups.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
GDA: Follows a constant minus 3 sequence.NKH: Also follows a consistent minus 3 step.URO: Again decreases by 3 positions each time.
Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes students only check whether letters are in general descending order and miss the fact that the size of the step must be the same. Always compute the exact difference between positions to avoid such errors.
Final Answer:
The odd letter group is ZXV because it decreases by 2 positions between letters, while the other groups decrease by 3 positions.
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