Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 427
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Recognizing multiples of 11 can be done by memory for common values or by using quick division. Many test items include three clean multiples and a single non-multiple to create a unique outlier.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use direct division or recall: 11 * 24 = 264, 11 * 52 = 572, 11 * 61 = 671. If three values match, the leftover is the non-multiple.
Step-by-Step Solution:
264 = 11 * 24 → multiple.572 = 11 * 52 → multiple.671 = 11 * 61 → multiple.427 / 11 = 38 remainder 9 → not a multiple.
Verification / Alternative check:
Applying the alternating-sum rule for 11 also works, but direct factor matches already confirm the classification.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Overlooking that 671 is 11 * 61 due to unfamiliarity with larger 11-tables. Memorizing a few key anchors helps.
Final Answer:
427
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