Odd One Out — From the pairs 23–29, 19–25, 13–17, 3–5, select the pair that does not consist of two primes.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 19-25

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Prime recognition is a staple in classification problems. Here, three pairs contain only primes; the remaining pair includes a composite number.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Pote ntial primes: 3, 5, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29.
  • 25 is 5 * 5 and therefore composite.


Concept / Approach:
Check each element for primality using small divisibility tests (2, 3, 5, 7) appropriate to the magnitude.



Step-by-Step Solution:
23–29: both prime.13–17: both prime.3–5: both prime.19–25: 25 is composite (5^2), so this pair breaks the pattern.



Verification / Alternative check:
Square bounds: 25 is a perfect square; perfect squares greater than 1 are never prime. This confirms the outlier quickly.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 23–29: prime pair.
  • 13–17: prime pair.
  • 3–5: prime pair.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming any odd number is prime; 25 is an instructive counterexample.



Final Answer:
19-25

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