Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 19-25
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Prime recognition is a staple in classification problems. Here, three pairs contain only primes; the remaining pair includes a composite number.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Check each element for primality using small divisibility tests (2, 3, 5, 7) appropriate to the magnitude.
Step-by-Step Solution:
23–29: both prime.13–17: both prime.3–5: both prime.19–25: 25 is composite (5^2), so this pair breaks the pattern.
Verification / Alternative check:
Square bounds: 25 is a perfect square; perfect squares greater than 1 are never prime. This confirms the outlier quickly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming any odd number is prime; 25 is an instructive counterexample.
Final Answer:
19-25
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