Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 20-36
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Classification questions on number pairs often rely on a simple arithmetic relation like a constant difference or ratio. The task is to find the one pair that breaks the common rule.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute the difference b − a for each pair and compare the results. When three share the same difference and one does not, the odd one is isolated.
Step-by-Step Solution:
For 20–36: difference = 36 − 20 = 16.For 30–36: difference = 6.For 50–56: difference = 6.For 60–66: difference = 6.Observation: three pairs share the same difference (+6). One pair has a larger, different difference (+16).
Verification / Alternative check:
Check ratios quickly: 36/20 = 1.8; 36/30 = 1.2; 56/50 = 1.12; 66/60 = 1.1. Ratios are not equal, so the constant-difference pattern is the most coherent commonality among three pairs.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to jump to multiplicative patterns when an additive pattern already cleanly explains three of the four options. Always test simplest invariants (difference, parity) first.
Final Answer:
20-36
Discussion & Comments