Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Flute
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Instrument grouping by sound-production mechanism is a standard, reliable method in reasoning tests. When three instruments are strings and one is a wind instrument, the wind instrument is the natural outlier independent of cultural origin or playing posture.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Classify into families: chordophones (strings) versus aerophones (winds). Three items are chordophones; one is an aerophone.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Compare required technique: plucking/bowing/striking a string versus blowing air. This confirms the family separation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They share the core string property despite differences in technique (bowed, plucked, hammered).
Common Pitfalls:
Do not conflate unusual playing technique (hammered strings in santoor) with a different family; the sound source remains vibrating strings.
Final Answer:
Flute
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