Classification – Odd one out (word sense): Select the word unlike the others by meaning: Solid, Plump, Fathom, Thick.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Fathom

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Lexical classification often separates adjectives of similar semantics from a member with a different part of speech or core sense. Three items are descriptive adjectives of bulk/consistency; one is primarily a verb (and also a unit of length), making it semantically and grammatically distinct.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Solid: adjective relating to firmness/density/consistency.
  • Plump: adjective describing roundness/fullness.
  • Fathom: chiefly a verb meaning “to understand deeply”; also a nautical length unit (~6 feet).
  • Thick: adjective indicating high density or dimension across a small axis.


Concept / Approach:
Identify part-of-speech and core semantic field. Three words are adjectives describing physical build/consistency; “Fathom” stands apart as a verb/noun unit, not describing thickness/bulk.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Check grammatical category: Solid/Plump/Thick → adjectives; Fathom → verb/noun.Check semantics: Solid/Plump/Thick → corporeal attributes; Fathom → cognition or measurement.


Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute in a sentence about physical density: “The soup is very ____.” Solid/Thick/Plump can fit; Fathom does not, unless rephrased into the verb sense, confirming the mismatch.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Solid, Plump, Thick: aligned adjectives of physical description.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “solid” as a noun or “fathom” as a rare adjective; the dominant, common usages separate them clearly.


Final Answer:
Fathom

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