Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 105
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
In many series, the differences themselves form a secondary sequence (often additive). Here, successive increments 10, 15, 25, 40 suggest each is roughly the sum of the previous two (10+15=25; 15+25=40). Extending that gives the next jump.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Assume differences follow d(n)=d(n−1)+d(n−2). With d1=10, d2=15, we get d3=25, d4=40, d5=65. Apply d5 to 65 to find the missing term.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Backward consistency: 40 and 25 are exactly 15+10 and 25+15 → 40; the pattern is standard.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Trying to fit a single-ratio multiplicative pattern; the additive structure matches the first four gaps perfectly.
Final Answer:
105
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