Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 57
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A frequently used constructive rule is “multiply by the step index and add the same index.” We test this to fill the blank.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Apply a_{k+1} = a_k * k + k for k = 1, 2, 3, … and see if all given terms align.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
The consistent rule fits all observed transitions uniquely, confirming the missing value.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
36, 42, 84 do not satisfy the recurrence and break the subsequent terms 232 and 1165.
Common Pitfalls:
Using a fixed multiplier; note the multiplier grows with the step index.
Final Answer:
57.
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