Find the missing term in the sequence: 7, 8, 18, ?, 232, 1165. Use the pattern a_{k+1} = a_k * k + k.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 57

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A frequently used constructive rule is “multiply by the step index and add the same index.” We test this to fill the blank.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 7, 8, 18, ?, 232, 1165.
  • Index k starts at 1 for the transition 7 → 8.


Concept / Approach:
Apply a_{k+1} = a_k * k + k for k = 1, 2, 3, … and see if all given terms align.



Step-by-Step Solution:

k=1: 7*1 + 1 = 8 ✔k=2: 8*2 + 2 = 18 ✔k=3: 18*3 + 3 = 54 + 3 = 57 → missing term = 57 ✔k=4: 57*4 + 4 = 228 + 4 = 232 ✔k=5: 232*5 + 5 = 1160 + 5 = 1165 ✔


Verification / Alternative check:
The consistent rule fits all observed transitions uniquely, confirming the missing value.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
36, 42, 84 do not satisfy the recurrence and break the subsequent terms 232 and 1165.



Common Pitfalls:
Using a fixed multiplier; note the multiplier grows with the step index.



Final Answer:
57.

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