Find the missing term: 7, 9, 16, 25, 41, ?, 107, 173. Hint: look at the pattern in successive differences.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 66

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Sometimes the series itself is not Fibonacci-like, but the differences follow a Fibonacci rule (each term equals the sum of the two immediately preceding differences).



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Terms: 7, 9, 16, 25, 41, ?, 107, 173.
  • Let d_i be successive differences.


Concept / Approach:
Compute differences and test whether d_i = d_{i-1} + d_{i-2}.



Step-by-Step Solution:

d1 = 9 − 7 = 2d2 = 16 − 9 = 7d3 = 25 − 16 = 9 (= 2 + 7)d4 = 41 − 25 = 16 (= 7 + 9)d5 should be 25 (= 9 + 16)Therefore missing term = 41 + 25 = 66.Check tail: d6 = 107 − 66 = 41 (= 16 + 25), and 173 − 107 = 66 (= 25 + 41), consistent.


Verification / Alternative check:
Both forward and backward checks preserve the same additive rule in differences.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
70, 68, 74 break the Fibonacci-like property of the difference sequence.



Common Pitfalls:
Looking for multiplication or powers; sometimes the “action” is in the first-difference layer.



Final Answer:
66.

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