In which field is the Dr. B. C. Roy Award, one of India's most prestigious professional honours, primarily given?

Introduction / Context:
India has several specialised awards that honour excellence in professional fields. The Dr. B. C. Roy Award is a highly respected national award named after Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, a renowned physician and former Chief Minister of West Bengal. This question asks you to identify the field in which this award is primarily given.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The award mentioned is the Dr. B. C. Roy Award, often called the B. C. Roy National Award.
It is described as one of India's prestigious professional honours.
The options list several fields: music, journalism, medicine and environment.
The task is to select the field most closely and officially associated with this award.

Concept / Approach:
The Dr. B. C. Roy Award is instituted to recognise outstanding service and achievements in the field of medicine. It is often considered one of the highest honours for medical professionals in India. The award categories include eminent medical person, medical teacher and contributions to different branches of medicine and socio medical relief. Therefore, medicine is clearly the correct field among the options. The other fields listed are honoured through different awards and are not the primary focus of this particular honour.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the award as the Dr. B. C. Roy Award, named after a distinguished doctor. Step 2: Recall that the award is presented on National Doctor's Day and is administered by medical authorities, indicating a strong link to the medical profession. Step 3: Look at the options: music, journalism, medicine and environment. Step 4: Recognise that medicine is the field in which the Dr. B. C. Roy Award is conferred, as it honours doctors, medical teachers and contributors to medical science. Step 5: Select medicine as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, recall that official descriptions of the Dr. B. C. Roy National Award mention categories such as eminent medical person, eminent medical teacher and contributions to socio medical relief. The award ceremonies usually involve the President of India presenting the awards to doctors and medical professionals. There is no similar association of this award with music, journalism or environmental work, which confirms that medicine is the field in which this award is given.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Music: While there are awards in India for achievements in music, the Dr. B. C. Roy Award is not one of them, as it is focused on the medical profession.
Journalism: Journalists receive other national honours for their contributions, but this award is specifically meant for those in medicine.
Environment: Environmental work is recognised through other awards and initiatives; the Dr. B. C. Roy Award does not primarily focus on this field.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes candidates guess an answer based only on the prominence of a field without linking it to the person after whom the award is named. Since Dr. B. C. Roy was a famous doctor, it is logical that the award named after him honours medical excellence. Another pitfall is confusing this award with general civilian honours like the Padma awards that can be given in many fields. Remembering that this is a professional award dedicated to medicine avoids such confusion.

Final Answer:
The Dr. B. C. Roy Award is primarily given in the field of Medicine.