Bezwada Wilson, a prominent Indian campaigner against manual scavenging, was honoured with which prestigious award for his work?

Introduction / Context:
Manual scavenging is a grave social and human rights issue in India. Bezwada Wilson is one of the leading activists who has dedicated his life to eradicating this practice and restoring dignity to sanitation workers. This question tests your knowledge of the international recognition he received for his work in this field.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The central figure is Bezwada Wilson, an Indian social activist.
He is known for campaigning against manual scavenging and for the rights of sanitation workers.
The options list several different international or symbolic awards.
Exactly one of these awards was actually conferred on him for his activism.

Concept / Approach:
To answer correctly, you need to match the activist with the award he received. Bezwada Wilson was honoured with the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2016 for his moral leadership and work to abolish manual scavenging in India. The Ramon Magsaysay Award is often described as Asia's Nobel Prize and is given to individuals and organisations for courageous service and leadership. The other options are not the awards associated with his name in this context.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the main clue in the question, which is Bezwada Wilson's role as a campaigner against manual scavenging. Step 2: Recall that his work with the Safai Karmachari Andolan brought international attention and led to him receiving the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2016. Step 3: Look at the options: T. M. Krishna Award, Ramon Magsaysay Award, Right Livelihood Award and UNESCO Peace Prize. Step 4: Recognise that Ramon Magsaysay Award is directly linked to Bezwada Wilson's recognition. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Ramon Magsaysay Award.

Verification / Alternative check:
For verification, remember that news articles about Bezwada Wilson describe him as a Ramon Magsaysay Award awardee and highlight his leadership in the Safai Karmachari Andolan. The Right Livelihood Award is sometimes called the alternative Nobel Prize but is associated with different activists. The UNESCO Peace Prize and similar awards have their own specific recipients. This cross check supports the conclusion that Ramon Magsaysay Award is the honour he received.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
T. M. Krishna Award: T. M. Krishna is himself a Carnatic vocalist and also received a Ramon Magsaysay Award; there is no separate award by this name linked to Bezwada Wilson.
Right Livelihood Award: This award recognises other activists around the world, but Bezwada Wilson is not recorded as a recipient of this specific honour.
UNESCO Peace Prize: This prize is used for different kinds of peace and education initiatives, and Bezwada Wilson's recognition for manual scavenging abolition is not under this title.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent pitfall is to confuse different global honours and assume that any well known human rights award might be correct. Another mistake is mixing up the awards given to various Indian activists during the same period. To avoid this, it is helpful to connect the specific cause manual scavenging abolition with the Ramon Magsaysay Award and to recall that the award citation explicitly mentions his work in this area.

Final Answer:
Bezwada Wilson was honoured for his campaign against manual scavenging with the Ramon Magsaysay Award.